This MR fixes a very subtle bug in the Splinterpolator class which was causing artifacts when extrapolating into negative coordinate space.

When using third-order cubic b-spline interpolation to interpolate a value at a particular location, the four nearest spline coefficients are combined to generate the interpolated value. For example, if interpolating a value at location -0.25, the spline coefficients at locations [-2, -1, 0, 1] would be used.

If interpolating at an integer location, e.g. 2, the choice of whether to use coefficients at [0, 1, 2, 3], or [1, 2, 3, 4] is arbitrary, but the convention in the Splinterpolator class is to use the former.

The logic which controls which spline coefficients are used is in the get_start_indicies function. While this function produces sensible values for positive coordinates, it was mis-behaving for negative coordinates.

• For coordinates with a fractional component greater than 0.5, such as -3.75, the code was correctly selecting coefficients [-5, -4, -3, -2]. However, for coordinates with a fractional component smaller than 0.5, such as -3.25, the code was incorrectly selecting coefficients [-4, -3, -2, -1].
• For a negative integer coordinate such as -4, the code was selecting coefficients [-5, -4, -3, -2], which would produce the correct result, but which was not following the same convention as for positive coordinates (i.e. it should be [-6, -5, -4, -3]).