docs: label new features introduced in `v0.4` (#1138)

In #1058, I noted:

> Tangentially related work:
> ...
> - better annotate new features (motivated by writing these docs)
>     - we should add "New" to new features :) 
>     - we should note when a feature was introduced (I think this is a core part of most software documentation)
>     - we should annotate things that are "Advanced" in so far as the average Just the Docs user will not use them / they require significant Jekyll knowledge
> 

This came up again in https://github.com/just-the-docs/just-the-docs/discussions/1136#discussioncomment-4716253, so I think it's best for us to resolve this sooner rather than later.

This PR is me doing that. I:

- have added a headings-level "New" label to every new heading introduced since `v0.3`
- added, when possible, inline YAML comments when new configuration options have been introduced

I did this by scanning through the CHANGELOG and selecting each feature that is either tagged with `Add` and has documentation.

I may have also missed any new features, so some double-checking would be helpful!