This is an alternative PR that resolves #1011. Unlike #1013, this PR defines a *new* SASS file, `_sass/custom/setup.scss`, specifically designed for new custom variables (and other SASS-only constructs). It's imported after our `support` SASS files are (functions, variables), but otherwise is imported before all other files (ex, when CSS is emitted).

So, custom callout colors can now be defined in this file. I also move the custom callout colors present in `custom.scss` to the right location.

I've added some docs that briefly explain how to use the feature. Feedback is welcome!

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As an aside, I chose not to add a `_includes/css` file that imports this, and then import that file. I think that's only necessary if we're trying to render liquid somehow in the SASS file; since we're not trying to do that for `setup.scss`, I've opted to not include it. If we think this is relevant, I can re-add it.

Co-authored-by: Peter Mosses <18308236+pdmosses@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR combines (and resolves conflicts between) #448, #463, #466, #494, #495, #496, #498, and #572. 

The main aim is to facilitate use of several of the implemented features _together_, when using the fork as a remote theme. It should also simplify merging the included PRs into a future release.

The branch [combination-rec-nav](https://github.com/pdmosses/just-the-docs/tree/combination-rec-nav) adds [multi-level navigation](https://github.com/pmarsceill/just-the-docs/pull/462) and (NEW:) [sibling links](https://github.com/pmarsceill/just-the-docs/pull/394) to the branch used for this PR. It includes updated [documentation for the navigation structure](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/docs/navigation-structure/), and reorganised and extended [navigation tests](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/tests/navigation/). The documentation and the tests can be browsed at the (temporary) [website published from the combination-rec-nav branch](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/

).

_Caveat:_ The changes to v0.3.3 in this PR and #462 have not yet been reviewed or approved, and may need updating before merging into a release of the theme. If you use a branch from a PR as a remote theme, there is a risk of such updates affecting your website. Moreover, these branches are likely to be deleted after they have been merged. To avoid  such problems, you could copy the branch that you want to use to your own fork of the theme.

Co-authored-by: Matt Wang <matt@matthewwang.me>