`mermaid`: refactor config to use `mermaid_config.js` include, only require `mermaid.version` in `_config.yml` (#909)

This PR has a bit of scope creep! This PR now:

- changes the mermaid opt-in logic to only check for the existence of a `mermaid` key instead of `mermaid != false`: this resolves the follow-up in #857
- changes the behaviour of mermaid configuration
    - instead of using `mermaid_init.html` with default settings, makes the include `mermaid_config.js`
    - the include is loaded directly into the contents of `mermaid_initialize`
    - by default, it is an empty object (i.e. `{}`), triggering the defaults
- updates docs
- adds an example to the markdown kitchen sink  

It does significantly change the interface provided in #857, and I apologize for the confusion. However, given the discussion in this PR, I think it's the best move forward!

Based on #238, resolves #66.

Closes #825


Co-authored-by: Matt Wang <matt@matthewwang.me>

This PR combines (and resolves conflicts between) #448, #463, #466, #494, #495, #496, #498, and #572. 

The main aim is to facilitate use of several of the implemented features _together_, when using the fork as a remote theme. It should also simplify merging the included PRs into a future release.

The branch [combination-rec-nav](https://github.com/pdmosses/just-the-docs/tree/combination-rec-nav) adds [multi-level navigation](https://github.com/pmarsceill/just-the-docs/pull/462) and (NEW:) [sibling links](https://github.com/pmarsceill/just-the-docs/pull/394) to the branch used for this PR. It includes updated [documentation for the navigation structure](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/docs/navigation-structure/), and reorganised and extended [navigation tests](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/tests/navigation/). The documentation and the tests can be browsed at the (temporary) [website published from the combination-rec-nav branch](https://pdmosses.github.io/just-the-docs/

).

_Caveat:_ The changes to v0.3.3 in this PR and #462 have not yet been reviewed or approved, and may need updating before merging into a release of the theme. If you use a branch from a PR as a remote theme, there is a risk of such updates affecting your website. Moreover, these branches are likely to be deleted after they have been merged. To avoid  such problems, you could copy the branch that you want to use to your own fork of the theme.

Co-authored-by: Matt Wang <matt@matthewwang.me>

2019 replaced by 2020 in line 94.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Marsceill <pmarsceill@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Patrick Marsceill <pmarsceill@users.noreply.github.com>

Improved search documentation

Added multiple previews, configurable by site.search.previews
Improved search-data.json

Improved documentation for search configurations

- Introduced "ga_tracking_anonymize_ip" parameter to enable/disable Google Analytics IP anonymization (to comply with GDPR).

(cherry picked from commit ce530f36fa0549c78ffe53ea6077f44f6f0b330f) (+1 squashed commit)
Squashed commits:
[69b7718] - enable GA anonymize_ip

(cherry picked from commit f2b67c632af72b61dd634b9a337200781519691e)

This reverts commit 7220197a.

Added documentation for `search_tokenizer_separator`.

Mathjax config options added.
`compress_html` config option changed,
Mathjax script loaded by head when `page.mathjax` is truthy.
Documentation and test page added.
See also issue #198.

(cherry picked from commit dffb2706a158784e2f3091f895a868e373683bc8)